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Aug 10, 20233 min read

Court Marriage In India- Fees, Documents, Process, Certificate

Court marriages have developed as an impartial and legally binding mechanism for couples to officially celebrate their union in a country as varied as India, where customs related to religion and culture differ greatly. Court marriages provide a simple and secular method of being married without the complications involved in religious ceremonies.


Required Documents for Court Marriage in India

The legal documents required for a court marriage are not too complicated. Usually, the listed legal documents are as follows-

  • The properly completed and jointly signed application

  • Birth certificates, School leaving certificates (SLC), and other legal documents with the date of birth are acceptable forms of identification

  • Voter identification, a passport, or any additional document with a home address is acceptable as proof of residence

  • Usually, each party should provide 4-6 passport-sized images

  • An affidavit indicating that the parties to the intended marriage are not connected in any way that is prohibited

  • A card that serves as an invitation to marriage

  • A minimum of three witnesses from each side who can individually attest to their identity and place of residence

  • If either party has filed for divorce, the final divorce decree must be produced

The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 and the Special Marriage Act of 1954 govern court marriages in India. Through this statute, people from various religions, castes, and origins can wed without giving their cultural differences a second thought. The process for court marriage in India is as follows-

  • The marriage registrar of the district wherever either of the party to the marriage has resided for a minimum of 30 days prior to filing the notice receives written notice from the couple planning to marry. This notification, which includes information like names, addresses, ages, and marital status, is a legally binding declaration of their intent to marry.

  • The notification will be published by the marriage registrar for public inspection at the office and sent to the addresses of the parties in question for confirmation.

  • The next step is taken by the marriage registrar if there exist no objections are voiced within 30 days of the notice date. If any concerns are voiced, the officer looks into them; if they are deemed to be unfounded, the marriage can go forward.

  • On the scheduled date, the Marriage Registrar must see the parties as well as three witnesses. The declaration is signed by the parties and witnesses, attesting to their suitability and willingness to wed. To formally seal the marriage, they additionally make an oath.

  • Following the declaration, the marriage is officially registered by the marriage registrar, who also issues a marriage certificate that serves as proof of the union. After the solemnization, the certificate is often issued within a week.

Fees for Court Marriage in India

The court marriage application fee is 100 rupees under the Hindu Marriage Act and 150 rupees under the Special Marriage Act. Each person must research the costs associated with the particular area wherever the marriage is going to be solemnized because the fee of a court marriage differs from state to state.


Importance of Court Marriage Certificate in India

The importance of a court marriage certificate in India is as follows-

  • Regardless of religion or cultural differences, the marriage is legally validated by a court-issued marriage certificate.

  • It gives married couples fundamental legal rights, such as the right to inherit property and receive government benefits.

  • For administrative and legal purposes, the marriage certificate is an essential piece of documentation.

  • It establishes the couple's marriage status in society and provides their safety inside the legal system.

  • A court marriage certificate that promotes diversity gives diverse couples access to the same legal protections and privileges

  • It makes legal processes like modifications to names, applications for visas, and insurance claims simpler.

  • Obligations are enforced by the certificate, which keeps each party accountable for their legal spousal duties and obligations.

  • It assists in resolving conflicts involving marriage status, property, and legal rights.

  • The certificate is essential for records pertaining to the rights of children, custody, and guardianship.

  • The certificate is accepted in judicial proceedings around the world.

You will need the help of lawyers for a court marriage procedure in India. By instructing the court married couples on the requirements of the law, helping with documents, assuring compliance, and advocating for their interests throughout the process, lawyers promote court marriage registration in India.


One can talk to lawyer from Lead India for any kind of legal advice. In India, free legal advice online is obtainable at Lead India. Along with receiving free legal advice online, one can also ask questions to the experts online free through Lead India.


Call Us: +91–8800788535

Email: Care@Leadindia.Law


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