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Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme

India is known for its diverse spectrum of traditions, but unfortunately, it has struggled for a long time with discrimination relating to caste. The division of caste has been a notable barrier to global balance and societal ballooning. The government initiated the Scheme for Inter-Caste Marriage to resolve the issue and uphold the unity in the caste-based society. In order to form a society that is more distinct and equal, this scheme works to motivate and support marriages among the individuals of different castes.


Goal of Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme

The Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme's goal is to address the problems by offering financial support, legal support and social support to couples intending to get married taking into consideration the inter-caste unions. The scheme focuses on gradually eliminating the restrictions that are enforced by the caste system while fostering openness, comprehension, and compassion among various caste communities.


Essential Ingredients in Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme

  • Monetary Support- The scheme offers financial support to prospective spouses who decide to wed outside of their caste. Inter-caste couples may face financial difficulties as a result of cultural restrictions and an absence of family support. This financial support assists in easing that strain.

  • Legal Assistance- The scheme offers protection and legal support to couples who are being intimidated or tormented by their families or communities. Legal counsel gives the couple the peace of mind and confidence they need to make their decision by guaranteeing and safeguarding their fundamental rights.

  • Initiatives for Awareness- The government organizes community education campaigns to raise awareness of the benefits of inter-caste unions. These initiatives aim to challenge ingrained prejudices and encourage a more welcoming mind set toward social inclusion.

  • Guidance and Counselling- Inter-caste relationships may struggle emotionally because of peer pressure and familial resistance. The scheme offers counselling and advice to assist them in overcoming these difficulties and building a strong foundation for their marriage.

Eligibility for Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme

There are requirements that the couple must meet in order to be eligible for the incentives offered by the Inter-caste Marriage Scheme. They are-

  • The couple's marriage must be their initial marriage union

  • The pair must come from separate castes

  • The marriage must be recognized under the Special Marriage Act

  • The concerned authority must receive the documents that are necessary and prescribed by the scheme

  • The Aadhar numbers must also be submitted to the relevant authority along with information on their linked bank accounts that are linked to the couple's Aadhar numbers.

Required Documents for Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme

The documents required for the inter-caste marriage scheme are as follows-

  • The original salary certificate for the couple must be submitted

  • Ration Card

  • A certificate from the Sub-registrar's Office, the Panchayat President, an NSS or SND declaration, or another official document known as the Inter-Caste Marriage Registration Endorsement (also known as marriage authentication), may also be submitted

  • Caste Certificate of both the Couple

  • Voter identification cards and copies of Aadhar cards are examples of identity proof

Impacts on Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme

The Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme has done a lot to advance equality and cohesion in India. It has produced a number of advantageous results. They are-

  • Social Inclusion- People from different castes have started interacting with one another because of the scheme, which encourages respect for other viewpoints. As the number of inter-caste marriages rises, old social divisions begin to dissolve, leading to greater social integration.

  • Minimizing Caste-Based Discrimination- Through counselling and awareness campaigns, the program has made a substantial contribution to the fight against discrimination and misconceptions based on caste. It has sparked debate and thought, leading to a better comprehension of inter-caste relationships.

  • Increasing Individual Potential- The scheme's capacity to provide monetary and legal support gives people the freedom to make choices about their life without worrying about how those decisions would affect society as a whole. It has helped couples pursue their happiness regardless of caste barriers.

  • Growth of Positive Role Model- Positive role models are created when inter-caste couples get married successfully because they show that compassion and empathy can get over societal obstacles. These cases encourage others to follow the inter-caste marriage route.

A significant step toward creating an inclusive and equal society is represented by India's Inter-Cast Marriage Scheme. The program has assisted in challenging the entrenched caste system and its prejudiced attitudes by encouraging inter-caste marriages and offering assistance to couples. Even while there has been progress, more needs to be done if caste-based prejudices are to be completely eradicated.


The dream of a fully casteless society gets closer to reality as individuals, as well as communities, continue to uphold these ideals, paving the path for a more peaceful and forward-thinking India.


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