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Jul 13, 20233 min read

What Are The Basic Rules For Marriage In India?

Marriage holds immense significance in India, going beyond personal relationships. It is a sacred union that signifies the joining of two individuals, families, and communities. In Indian culture, marriage is seen as a lifelong commitment, a foundation for societal stability, and a means of continuing family lineage. It is a celebration of love, companionship, and the beginning of a new phase in one's life.


Marriage also carries religious, social, and legal implications, influencing aspects such as inheritance, rights, and responsibilities. It serves as a cornerstone of Indian society, connecting individuals and fostering traditions, values, and cultural heritage.


Laws Pertaining to Marriage in India

Marriage laws in India encompass a combination of personal laws based on religious affiliations and secular laws. There is an overview of the key marriage laws in India:

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955- Governs Hindu marriages, including Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. It defines the conditions for a valid marriage, rights and obligations of spouses, grounds for divorce, and procedures for marriage registration.

  • The Special Marriage Act, 1954, Applies to inter-religious or inter-caste marriages. It allows individuals to marry without religious considerations, providing a common framework for solemnizing and registering marriages.

  • Muslim Personal Law- Muslims are governed by their personal laws based on Islamic principles. These laws cover various aspects of marriage, including age, consent, polygamy, divorce, and maintenance.

  • Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, Governs marriages and divorces among Parsis (Zoroastrians). It outlines the rules for solemnizing Parsi marriages and provisions for divorce.

  • Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, Regulates Christian marriages in India. It defines the procedures for solemnizing Christian marriages, registration, and divorce.

  • Special provisions for other communities: there are specific laws governing marriages within other communities, such as the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, for Christians of specific denominations and the Anand Marriage Act, 1909, for the Sikh community.

Basic Rules Pertaining to Marriage in India

The basic rules for marriage in India include:

  • Legal Age: Males and females must be at least 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, to get married legally. Marrying below these ages is considered child marriage and is prohibited.

  • Consent: Both individuals must provide their free and voluntary consent to enter into the marriage. Forced marriages are illegal.

  • Prohibited Relationships: Marriage should not take place between individuals who are closely related by blood, such as siblings, parents, or children.

  • Registration: It is advisable to register the marriage under the applicable laws. Registration provides legal recognition and protects the rights and interests of the spouses.

  • Personal Laws: Individuals belonging to different religions or communities may have specific personal laws governing their marriages. These laws must be followed according to religious customs and practices.

  • Monogamy: In most cases, marriage is intended to be a monogamous union, with one spouse at a time. Polygamy is allowed only under specific circumstances in certain religious communities.

  • Ceremonial Requirements: Marriage ceremonies may vary across different cultures and communities. However, they generally involve rituals, customs, and traditions that are important to the couple and their families.

Role of Lawyers

Lawyers can help with the process in a variety of ways.

  • Documentation: Lawyers assist in preparing and reviewing the necessary legal documents required for marriage, such as affidavits, consent forms, and marriage registration applications. They ensure that all the required information is accurately presented and complies with the relevant legal provisions.

  • Marriage Registration: Lawyers help couples understand the process of marriage registration and guide them through the required steps. They ensure that the marriage is registered under the appropriate law and help complete the necessary paperwork for registration.

  • Compliance with Personal Laws: Lawyers familiarize couples with the personal laws applicable to their religion or community. They ensure that the marriage ceremony and related customs adhere to the legal requirements specific to their religious or personal beliefs.

  • Protection of Rights: Lawyers advocate for the rights and interests of their clients during and after marriage. They ensure that the marriage is performed in a manner that safeguards the legal rights and benefits of both parties involved.

You will need the help of lawyers to let you know the basic rules of marriage in India. Lawyers in Ghaziabad can assist you if you require any legal advice for a court marriage in Ghaziabad. Lawyers in Delhi can assist you if you require any legal advice for a court marriage in Delhi. Similarly, you can also get legal consultation in Delhi to know more precisely about the court marriage process in delhi.


For any type of legal consultation, you can consult and talk to a lawyer at Lead India. You could get online legal advice in India for free. Along with free legal advice online, you can also receive free legal advice in India in return from Lead India.


Call Us: +91–8800788535

Email: care@leadindia.law


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