Hindu marriage customs have been modified for a very long time in accordance with the necessities and convenience of the populace. It is the husband and wife's relationship. Out of the 16 sacraments in Hinduism, this one is regarded as one of the most significant. It is an unbreakable holy bond. It is a tie that endures beyond death and rebirth and exists from birth to birth. Veda states that a man is not complete till he marries and has a relationship with his spouse.
Approved Marriage under Hindu Law
Brahma Marriage: The custom of an arranged marriage, which is most common in India, involves the father giving the bride as a present to the husband. The act of marriage, which is carried out in accordance with community customs or Shastric rites and ceremonies.
Daiva Marriage: If the girl reaches marriageable age and doesn't find a spouse, she will be given in place of Dakshina. The official priest status of the suitor distinguished the Daiva marriage custom from the Brahma marriage custom.
Arsha Marriage: Because the Groom (sage) lacks any unique traits, he gives the father of the girl a bull or a cow. (This is not regarded as a noble marriage since noble weddings do not entail financial transactions.)
Prajapatya Marriage: The conventional Prajapatya form of marriage avoids the financial strains of being betrothed and the need for family consent. The Prajapatya form of marriage is seen as less desirable than the first three because, in accordance with religious conceptions of a gift, the father of the bride finds the groom, not the other way around. In this form, the gift is not free but instead loses its dignity as a result of unjustifiable conditions.
What is a Valid Marriage?
The following are the requirements for a legally binding marriage as stated in Section 5 of the Hindu Marriage Act:
At the time of marriage, neither partner had a spouse in residence.
At the time of marriage, neither party could have been married if they were incapable of giving a valid consent due to mental illness; if they could have given a valid consent but had a mental illness that prevented them from marrying and having children to a suitable degree; or if they had experienced repeated accusations of insanity.
At the time of the marriage, the bridegroom was 21 years old, and the bride was 18 years old.
Unless the tradition or usage controlling each of them authorizes a marriage between the two, the parties do not fall within the degrees of prohibited relationship; additionally, the parties are not sapinda of each other.
Marriage Ceremonies under Hindu Law
The ceremonies associated with Hindu marriages are covered in Section 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
When a couple is married, certain spiritual rites have to be performed.
Taking seven steps around the sacred fire beneath the mandap during the marriage ceremony is known as Saptapadi, and it is a vital and frequently observed ritual throughout different Hindu communities.
When the seventh round around the holy fire is finished, the marriage will be deemed full and lawful.
Registration of Marriage under Hindu Law
The State Governments may establish regulations for the purpose of marriage registration under Section 8(1) of the HMA.
According to Section 8(2), the State Government may, in its discretion, require the submission of the information specified in sub-section (1) for the entire state or for certain areas, either generally or in relation to particular instances, notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1). When such directives are issued, violators of any kind of restriction set forth in this respect risk fines of up to twenty-five rupees.
The Hindu Marriage Registrar must be available for examination at all reasonable hours. Certified extracts from the document, upon request and payment of the required price, will be provided by the Registrar as proof of the assertions made within.
In Hindu marriages, registration is not required but it is advised to do so with the help of lawyers.
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